Do you have to activate tape?

Do you have to
activate tape?

– Or does it just stick like that?

Short answer: As a rule, adhesive tapes do not need to be activated.

Pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes (PSA) do not require external activation via reaction, UV or chemicals. Their adhesion arises through wetting and adhesion/cohesion with sufficient contact, time and suitable conditions.

Exceptions! – Applications such as seals and sealing profiles may require either special primer systems or adhesive tapes activated by heat or moisture. The reason for this usually lies in the material pairing (e.g. LSE plastics) or functional requirements (tightness, ageing resistance).

When is "activation" actually required?

Heat- or moisture-activated special adhesive systems

Not all tapes are PSA. Heat- or moisture-activated systems are
used for certain functional layers (e.g. elastomer sealing systems,
semi-foaming structures, NVH damping systems).

Examples:

  • Heat-Activated Adhesives (HAA)
    Adhesive only activates at >120–150 °C

  • Moisture-Cure-Tapes
    React with air or component moisture

  • Latent adhesives
    In laminates or bonding stacks

These systems are used specifically when PSA systems are insufficient for functional reasons (temperature, tightness, dynamic load, oil contact).

Bonding of sealing profiles and seals

Sealing profiles in the automotive industry (doors, flaps, body joints, etc.) have two special features:

  • high restoring forces 

  • Requirements for tightness, ageing, media resistance Primer systems are often used here — not to "fundamentally enable" bonding, but to:

    • to increase the surface energy locally

    • to ensure initial edge breakage

    • to increase ageing and media resistance

Factors to consider even without capitalisation

Time

Most adhesive tapes have an initial tack of 60% and only reach their full tack after 72 hours. By increasing the pressure and/or heat, the final adhesive strength can also be reached more quickly.

But beware: deformation and expansion of the component generate restoring forces!

 

Pressure

The strength of the adhesive bond depends on the contact that the tape has with the surface. A short, high pressure, e.g. with a pressure roller, ensures a good initial surface contact. One can assume an optimal pressure of approx. 10 - 50 N/cm² - depending on the material and geometry of the moulded part.

 

Temperature

The adhesive tape should be brought to the same temperature as the substrate at least 24 hours beforehand. 21 °C is optimal for bonding.

 

Surface energy

The higher the surface energy, the better a surface can be adhered to. Therefore, this should definitely be taken into account. A low surface energy can be improved with the help of a pre-treatment to enable optimal bonding.

If you want to know more about surface energy and its determination, we can recommend our blog article on this subject.

Sticking is not simply sticking

but a highly complex process

So it's better not to take any risks, but to get a specialist on your side! We will be happy to help you!

info@innotape.de 05181-806870

Annkathrin Grube

Do you have questions about other topics or would you like to learn more about specific applications? Then feel free to contact me.

 

I am looking forward to your input for our blog!

agr@innotape.de